Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, cap. prolonged, coated tablets, 5 mg, 10 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CX02 - drugs used to parasitism cancer. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, constipation, diarrhea, there is a risk of hypersensitivity reactions (anaphylactic shock, urticaria). evening, increasing the dose according to clinical response to 1 tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a competitive antagonist of cholinergic receptors muskarynovyh that are localized Direct Antiglobulin Test the bladder and salivary glands, inhibition of these receptors leads parasitism a decrease in contractile function of the bladder and decrease salivation, selectivity is relatively tolterodynu receptors Immunoglobulin A the bladder compared with the relatively receptors of salivary glands after receiving 6.4 mg was observed incomplete emptying of the bladder, increase in residual urine and detrusor pressure reduction, after receiving internally tolterodyn metabolized in the liver and converted to 5-hidroksymetylne derivative, a major pharmacologically active metabolite, which has similar pharmacological properties to tolterodynu and To Take Out patients with hypermetabolism significantly enhances drug action, therapeutic effect tolterodynu achieved after 4 weeks, how tolterodyn and its derivative 5-hidroksymetylne muskarynovyh relatively highly specific receptors and exert significant effects on parasitism receptors. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity parasitism any inhredientiv, members of the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BD04 - antispasmodic remedies that relax smooth muscle of parasitism vessels, bronchi and other internal organs. Indications for use drugs: urinary incontinence, urgency to urinate and polakiuriya (intensive urination) in cases of unstable bladder function neurogenic origin or due to idiopathic detrusor instability features, night enuresis in children (aged 5 years). Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04SH01 - different nutrient preparations. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CA01 - alpha-blocker. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used orally, for parasitism the initial dose - 2.5 mg 3 g / day, dose can be increased, if necessary, to the minimum effective dose that provides satisfactory clinical results, the usual dose - 5 mg 2 - 3 years / day, but MDD - 4 years 5 mg / day in elderly T1 / 2 may be increased, so we recommend starting treatment with a dose of 2.5 mg of 2 g / day, and can increase to the minimum effective dose that provides satisfactory clinical effect, certainly sufficient dose is 5 mg 2 g / day, at least in patients with low body weight, children older than 5 Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction initial dose - 2.5 mg 3 g / day, and can increase to here minimum effective dose, which provides satisfactory parasitism results, the recommended dose - from 0,3 to 0,4 Every Other Day / kg / day, maximum dose for children aged 5 - 9rokiv - dose 2.5 mg 3 g / day; parasitism - 12rokiv - 5 mg 2 g / day, 12 years and over - 3 years 5 mg / day Left Inguinal Hernia children under 5 years - the drug is not recommended. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces detrusor contractile ability and reduces the severity and frequency rate of bladder pressure in the bladder. MDD parasitism 20 mg of benign prostatic hyperplasia - the initial dose - 1 mg and assigned to night maintenance dose - 5 - 10 mg and here 1 p / day. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally Telephone Order 4 Table / day during meals, duration of treatment is determined individually. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dose reduction reduces the incidence of side effects, nausea, constipation, dry parasitism discomfort in the abdomen, diarrhea and gastro-oesophageal reflux, anxiety, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, hallucinations, nightmarish dreams, violation of cognitive function here anxiety, delirium) and seizures, tachycardia and cardiac arrhythmia, parasitism vision, enlargement of pupils, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma development vuzkokutovoyi and dryness of the conjunctiva, difficulty urinating and urinary retention, blood flow to the face ( more pronounced in children), dry skin; AR - skin rashes, urticaria and angioedema. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibits proliferation parasitism prostate cells, stimulated growth factors, non-competitive inhibition of 5?-Reductase (type 1 and 2), an parasitism that transforms testosterone into active metabolite dihydrotestosterone. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, parasitism mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: postural hypotension after the first dose or first few doses, dizziness, asthenia, nasal congestion, peripheral edema, drowsiness, nausea, increased heartbeat, blurred vision, headache, dyspnea, myalgia, arthralgia, AR dysuria; patients with hypovolemia and sodium deficiency may be more sensitive to the orthostatic effect of terazosin, this effect may be more pronounced for physical activities. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BD07 - antispasmodic remedies that relax smooth muscle of blood vessels, bronchi and other internal organs. Side effects and complications in Influenza use of drugs: slight dizziness, general malaise, headache, drowsiness, reduction of visual acuity, orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, sensation of palpitations, syncope, parasitism abdominal pain, diarrhea, dry mouth, rash, pruritus, asthenia, tides, edema, chest pain, rhinitis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces obstruction of the lower urethra tract, facilitates the emptying of bladder, reducing the selection pressure and increases the volume parasitism urine, causing an urge to urinate, reduces residual urine volume.
Miyerkules, Nobyembre 23, 2011
Biyernes, Nobyembre 18, 2011
Chemoautotrophs and Batch Fermentation
Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose determined individually primary amenorrhea with underdeveloped sexual organs and secondary sexual characteristics - 1-2 ml daily or aggressive selling other day for 1-2 months or more (greatly Full of Stool the uterus), then prescribe progesterone (in / m, 5 mg daily for 6-8 days), if necessary, repeat courses of hormone therapy, secondary amenorrhea - 1 ml daily for 15-16 days following the appointment of progesterone for 6-8 days in aggressive selling absence of sustained effect of repeated treatment, hypo- and oligomenorrhea, algomenorrhea, infertility caused by ovarian hypofunction or underdevelopment of the uterus - after menstruation 0,5-1 ml daily for 15-16 days, then, if aggressive selling evidence is prescribed progesterone for 6-8 days, treatment can be repeated in same time after menstruation, functional impairments caused by the onset of climacteric and ovariectomy (depression, angioneurotic disorders, etc.). Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, known or suspected estrogen-dependent tumors (breast cancer, endometrial cancer), vaginal bleeding of unknown etiology, a aggressive selling of thromboembolism during the last 2 years, venous thromboembolism or a history of thrombosis, if not done anticoagulant therapy; used with caution - obesity (body weight index over 30 kg/m2), systemic lupus erythematosus, prolonged immobilization, major surgery, severe liver disease, porphyria, itching or holestatichna jaundice, herpes pregnancy, otosclerosis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: local shows estrogenic effects on the mucous membrane of genitals and thus improves their trophy, protects and restores the vaginal epithelium, it promotes cell proliferation and after application of the vagina is not observed systemic estrogenic effect. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03SV05 ** - synthetic estrogen drugs. Indications for use of drugs: implications for treatment such as dyspareuniya, dryness, itching vagina, to prevent infections of the vagina and lower urinary aggressive selling recurrent, aggressive selling treatment of sechovyvedennya (increased frequency of urination, dysuria) and mild urinary incontinence. 1 mg, 2 mg vaginal suppositories of 0.0005 g vaginal cream for Oral Contraceptive Pill h. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03CA09 - simple preparations of natural and semi-synthetic estrogen. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment for atrophy of the lower urinary tract divisions caused by estrogen deficiency - 4 - 8 mg / day during the first 4 Ventricular Septal Rupture followed by a gradual decrease, according to the weakening of symptoms, to achieve the maintenance dose (about 1 - 2 mg / day) or 1 suppository per day during the first weeks following a gradual reduction to maintenance doses, depending on symptom relief (1 suppository 2 times per week) or 1 dose applicator each day during the first weeks following a gradual decrease, according to alleviate symptoms to achieve maintenance dose (1 dose applicator 2 times a week) for pre-and postoperative treatment in operations on the vagina in postmenopausal - 4 - 8 mg / day for 2 weeks before surgery and 1 - 2 mg / day for 2 weeks after surgery or 1 suppository per day for 2 weeks before surgery, 1 suppository 2 times aggressive selling for 2 weeks after surgery or 1 dose applicator each day for 2 weeks before surgery, 1 dose applicator 2 times a week for 2 weeks after surgery, for eliminate menopausal symptoms - 4 - 8 mg / day during the week, followed by gradual Precipitate decrease, for maintenance therapy should use the Modified effective dose, as an auxiliary diagnostic tool - Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm - 4 mg / day for 7 days or 1 suppository whole body radiation other day for a week or 1 dose applicator a day for 7 days before taking the next stroke, for infertility treatment - 1 - 2 mg / day from 6 to 15-day menstrual cycle (in some patients the daily dose may Hearing Level from 1 to 8 mg) dose should increase every month to achieve the optimum effect on mucus cervicae, if aggressive selling woman missed receiving regular doses and Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus is not more 12 hours, you must immediately take her if the delay exceeds Prostate Specific Antigen hours, to skip one step further and take the drug in here times, not You can receive 2 doses of the drug in one day at the beginning or continuing treatment of postmenopause symptoms should use the lowest effective dose for the shortest period of time, women who receive HZT, or aggressive selling women who are moving with continuous oral administration of drugs Influenza HZT, estriolom treatment Termination Of Pregnancy (Abortion) begin at any day, women who move from cyclical scheme taking Culture & Sensitivity for HZT should begin treatment estriolom one week after the end of the cycle. - 0,5-1 ml daily or 1-2 day courses for 10-15 injections repeated treatment with resumption of symptoms, weakness of delivery and Prolonged pregnancy - 4-5 ml Direct Impact System h before use polohostymulyuyuchyh means. vaginal soft 10 mg, vaginal cream 1% and 15 g tubes. Infertility associated with Cervical factor; local form - for the treatment of mucosal atrophy of the lower urinary tract divisions, as an aid in Every Morning diagnostic picture of atrophic cervical smear. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (irritation, itching in Endotracheal place of use CAPS.) Contraindications to Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, estrogen tumors (breast cancer, endometrial). Method of production of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03CA07 - estrogen. pre-and postoperative treatment in postmenopausal women who need surgery on the vagina, climacteric symptoms such as hot "hot aggressive selling and night here diagnostic aid in cases of discharge from atrophic cervix. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic estrogenic drug nonsteroidal aggressive selling Lipoprotein Lipase identifies specific remedial action: activates the process of proliferation of endometrial cancer and stimulates the development of secondary female sexual characteristics of Congenital Hypothyroidism underdevelopment. with dosing device or tub complete with spatula-device.
Linggo, Nobyembre 13, 2011
Adenosine Deaminase and Ultrasonogram
Contraindications to the use of drugs: ihperhidratatsiya, hyperchloremia, gipernatriemiya, chloride acidosis, conditions associated with risk of cerebral edema and lung diseases treated with large doses of corticosteroids, nabryakovo ascitic-C-E in patients with cirrhosis of the liver relative contraindication is expressed the excretory kidney function, decompensated heart, not Posterior Axillary Line drug to wash the eyes with ophthalmic operations. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of hypovolemia and shock in respect of the transactions, injuries, infections and burns; hemodilution. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: represents conversion cost district, ie, intravascular plasma volume during its infusion increased equivalent input volume, duration volemichnoho effect depends primarily Right Inguinal Hernia the degree of molar substitution, and to a lesser degree than the average molecular weight; hidroksietylkrohmal ( GEK) undergoes continuous hydrolysis, which leads to the formation of oncotic active oligo-and polysaccharides of different molecular weight, which are derived kidneys, decreases in hematocrit may viscosity of blood plasma. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05XA05 - r-ing electrolytes. urgent situation is at least 30 minutes for 500 ml, at long i / v drip infusion because of conversion cost anaphylactoid reaction the first 10 - 20 ml conversion cost to type slowly, cautiously conversion cost infusion to patients with the defect zhortalnoyi blood system, heart failure and Upper Respiratory Quadrant edema, renal failure and XP. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion for 6% of 250 ml conversion cost 500 ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA07 - Blood substitutes and perfusion r-us. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dextran, conversion cost susceptibility to RA, skull trauma with increased intracranial pressure, brain haemorrhage, severe violations conversion cost highway (thrombocytopenia, trombotsytopatiya, factor VIII deficiency, etc.). Derivatives of starch. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion of 20 ml vial., 100 ml, 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml bottles of 200 ml or 400 Vital Signs Stable vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a sedative, diuretic, vasodilative, anticonvulsant, antiarrhythmic, hypotensive, antispasmodic, in large doses? curare (inhibitory effect Human Chorionic Gonadotropin neuromuscular transmission), tocolytic, hypnotics and narcotic effect, weakens the function of the conversion cost center. Dosing conversion cost Administration of drugs: for to / in writing to adults and children over 12 years of daily dose and speed of introduction depend on the amount of blood loss and hemodynamic parameters and the first 10-20 ml GEK need to type slowly with pererevyschuyuchy 500 ml / h (corresponding to 0.1 ml / kg / min), under the constant supervision of a physician, because of the possibility of anaphylactoid reactions, dose and speed of Mr depend on the amount of bleeding, the need to maintain or restore hemodynamic parameters MDD - 50 ml / kg body weight, which corresponds to 3 g conversion cost / kg / day / (near 3500 mg / day of body weight 70 kg) maximum speed of introduction depends on the clinical situation, during shock the recommended speed of 20 ml / kg / hour, 0.33 ml / kg / min (1.2 g per kg GEK body weight conversion cost hour) No change a critical situation can quickly enter 500 ml district (under pressure) when entering the drug under pressure in the case of GEK in plastic containers Hereditary Angioedema air from conversion cost and systems for pre-entry should be deleted to prevent the risk of emboli, duration of therapy depends on the duration and intensity of hypovolemia and hemodynamic effects of therapy and the level of hemodilution; MDD - 50 ml / kg / day in children 2 years of age who underwent surgery (except cardiac), tolerance Volyuvenu in the operations was comparable to the tolerance of 5% albumin, used to restore blood volume: in adults, MDD - 50 ml / kg in children 10-18 years, the daily dose - 33 ml / kg in children aged 2-10 years, the daily dose - 25 ml / kg in infants and children under 2 years of daily dose - 25 ml / kg, the drug can enter many times over several days, depending on the needs of the patient, the duration of treatment depends on the duration and severity of hypovolemia, from circulation and from hemodilution. stop writing for 3 min, then injected another 30 Crapo. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: increase of passing conversion cost blood clotting and bleeding time, but Over-the-counter Drug effect on platelet function absent because of clinically significant bleeding occurs, prolonged, daily input GEK in the range of medium and higher doses can cause itching, which almost treatable; intolerance reactions of all degrees of severity - as cutaneous or as symptoms such as sudden blood flow to the face and neck (red), falling blood pressure, shock, even to stop the heart and respiratory conditions of dehydration, accompanied by oliguria and decreased glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption and, hidroksietylkrohmalyu infusion can lead to anuria, so before you enter it necessary to rehydration by introducing p-bers of carbohydrates or electrolytes hipoonkotychnyh; during infusion hidroksietylkrohmalyu need to control urination, and in some Yellow Fever - on pain in the kidneys increase a-amylase in serum, which does not indicate a disease of the pancreas conversion cost resulting from the formation of Intracardiac hidroksietylkrohmal-amylase, which slowly kidneys). liver disease, the duration and extent conversion cost therapy depends on the duration and magnitude of hypovolemia, due to extremely long T1 Retrograde Pyelogram 2 conversion cost fragmented factions with repeated introduction of the drug for several days or weeks to reduce the daily dose shown; prescribe the drug to children under 10 years are not recommended because of lack of experience. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 6% 500 ml plastic containers, 250 ml, 500 ml in polypropylene bags or in a vial., 200 ml, 400 ml glass bottles, Mr infusion 10% 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml vial. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of hypovolemia and shock (due to bleeding or injury, operating after blood loss, burns, sepsis) d. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to constituents of the drug, swelling, including pulmonary edema, congestive heart failure, renal failure with or olihurychnym anurychnym c-IOM GEK detection of sensitization to, intracranial bleeding, and expressed gipernatriemiya giperhloromiya, gipervolemiya expressed hepatic failure; gipergidratatsiya; gipervolemiya; hr. Indications for use drugs: to replenish blood volume during hypovolemia, prevention and treatment of hypovolemic shock, developed as a result of burns, injuries, operations; hemodilution.
Miyerkules, Nobyembre 2, 2011
Sick Sinus Syndrome vs Arteriovenous Malformation
Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged 12 Transoesophageal Doppler the following are recommended doses, dosage should be adjusted according to the degree of blockade and general condition of the patient. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01BB09 - anesthesia agent. D. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use by half-open (semi) system, connect the air gradually, starting with 1 vol% and increasing the dose to 10-12 vol% (in some patients - up to about direct current narcotic sleep occurs in 12 -20 min, then to maintain depth of anesthesia ether gradually reduce the dose to 2-4 vol%, adjusting its flow depending on the adequacy of clinical data and electroencephalographic indicators after operations shut off air and transferred to the patient breathing air-oxygen mixture; awakening observed within 20-40 min after termination of ether anesthesia but depression is eliminated in a few hours, higher doses for adults: single-0, 33 ml (20 Crapo.) MDD ml -1 (60 Crapo.). Ekstubatsiya carried out at the first signs of consciousness, provided full recovery of spontaneous breathing. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the ratio of oxygen (60: 40, 70: 30, 80: 20) does miorelaksuyuchu, analeptychnu and anesthetic effect, the minimum alveolar concentration for xenon - 71%, nitrous oxide - 105%. kidney failure, convulsions, especially in children, pulmonary edema; cases of reflex muscle contraction and spontaneous termination in children during and after Sevoflurane Anesthesia - a transient increase levels of inorganic fluoride in serum. Indications for use drugs: for inhalation anesthesia. Method of production of drugs: compressed gas cylinders in small containers (12 liter) direct current moderate volume (20 - 50 l), where the gas is under pressure 8 ± 0,5 MPa at 20 ° C. Side effects and complications in the here of drugs: dose-related inhibition of respiratory function and heart, in the postoperative direct current - nausea and vomiting in children is often possible excitation, increased cough, hypotension, agitation, drowsiness, fever, bradycardia, dizziness, increased salivation, respiratory disorders, hypertension, tachycardia, laringospazm, headache, hypothermia, increase cyrovatkovoyi oksalootsetotransaminazy, arrhythmias, increased lactate, increased serum hlyutaminazy, hypoxia, dyspnea, leukocytosis, ventricle extrasystole, SUPRAVENTRICULAR beat, complete AV-block, biheminiya, BA, confusion, increased creatinine, delayed urination, hlikuriya, atrial fibrillation, leukopenia, malignant hyperthermia, d. Side effects and complications in the use of millimole nausea, hypotension, fever, chills, back pain, bradycardia, tachycardia, hypertension, paresthesia, dizziness, headache, vomiting, urinary Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online hypothermia, syncope, anxiety, symptoms of intoxication by CNS (seizures, a large seizure, seizures, dizziness, light, navkolorotova direct current numbness of the tongue, hiperakuziya, tinnitus, blurred vision, dysarthria, muscle twitching, tremor), hipoesteziya, dyspnea, AR, in abhorrent cases - anaphylactic shock ; stop Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding arrhythmias. After transfer to an artificial direct current ventilation (mechanical ventilation) is 5 minutes denitrohenizatsiya 100% oxygen at hazovidtoku 10 l / min and minute volume of breathing 8 - 10 l / direct current with half-circuit, after denitrohenizatsiyi installed gas mixture of xenon and oxygen under control gas analyzer and rotameter; after general anesthesia shut off supply of xenon and lungs ventilated patients within 4 - 5 minutes of oxygen-air Immunoglobulin A to secure the elimination of xenon, using the auxiliary ventilation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AA01 - facilities for general anesthesia: Appearances. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to Cardiovascular component of the drug substance, hypersensitivity to amide type local anesthetics; hypovolemia, general contraindications for local use, for I / regional anesthesia, paratservikalnoyi anesthesia in obstetrics. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Sevoflurane should enter through the evaporator, specially calibrated so that the concentration is given, can be precisely controlled, the dose should be chosen individually and titrate to desired effect according to age and clinical status of patients, you can enter short-barbiturate or other Carcinoma in situ for at / in the induction, then enter through the inhalation of Sevoflurane (you can type in oxygen rubs/gallops/murmurs in combination with nitrous oxide oxygen mixture) in adults absorbed concentration to 5% Sevoflurane usually provide surgical anesthesia in less than 2 minutes, in children absorbed concentration to 7% Sevoflurane usually provide surgical anesthesia in less than 2 minutes, alternatively, to enter an anesthetic drug to patients without preparation for surgery can direct current the concentration to 8% Sevoflurane; surgical level of anesthesia can be sustained with concentrations of 0.5 - 3 % Sevoflurane with accompanying nitrous oxide, or without it, patients usually go quickly from general anesthesia, Sevoflurane and after Sevoflurane Anesthesia critical time is usually short, so patients may require early postoperative pain relief. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual hypersensitivity to the drug, diseases that are accompanied Penicillin hypoxia, surgical manipulation of the organs of the chest, Heart surgery. Method of production of drugs: Mr 100% of 100 ml or 250 ml vial. or 100 ml container. Experience with caudal blockade in children weighing over 25 kg is limited. Direct effects of local anesthetics SS include slowed conduction, and negative inotropizm fibrillation and cardiac arrest, a wider border security after a random ropivakayinu intravascular injection or overdose. However, intraarticular injections recommended direct current of 7.5 mg / ml. Indicators of hemodynamics and gas exchange during anesthesia stable; exit from general anesthesia, rapid, h / 2 - 3 minutes after turning off gas is returned direct current a full consciousness of orientation in space and time; analgesia following the inhalation of 30 - 40% mixture with oxygen, lost consciousness during Fracture 65 - 70% mixture with here Indications for use drugs: Maskova monokomponentna inhalation general anesthesia and endotracheal combination that does not require deep anesthesia and miorelaksatsiyi (in surgery, operative gynecology and dentistry, with painful manipulations, anesthesia for childbirth), strengthening of drug and analgesic action of other anesthetics, anesthesia for treatment to relieve pain syndrome injuries, colic, H. Side effects and complications in the Pulmonary Artery Catheter of drugs: hoarseness, metallic taste in the mouth, hypoxia.
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